高考臨近,以下是有關(guān)搭配特別的形容詞副詞的一些重要?dú)w納,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語(yǔ)不完全一樣,在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中通過(guò)運(yùn)用把它們掌握好。如“大”雨,“濃”霧,交通“擁擠”,呼吸“困難”,等中的“大”“濃”“擁擠”,“困難”,英語(yǔ)中用heavy;漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)人數(shù)“多”,英語(yǔ)中卻用large;漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)睡得“香”,英語(yǔ)中卻說(shuō)soundly;等等。如:
1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (全國(guó)卷)
A. badly B. hardly
C. strongly D. heavily
【分析】答案選D。表示大雨大雪,用heavily。
2. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (天津)
A. seriously B. heavily
C. badly D. hardly
【分析】答案選B。smoke heavily意為“煙癮重”或說(shuō)是“煙鬼”。seriously指病得或傷得“嚴(yán)重地”:be seriously ill / injured / hurt;badly也可指?jìng)閲?yán)重:be badly wounded / hurt;hardly意為“幾乎不”。
3. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many ticket left. (福建)
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
【分析】答案選A。表示人的數(shù)量“大,小”分別用large和small,由后句句意“剩下的票多”可知參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的人“少”,所以用small。
4. Although I can walk about, there is still a ________ pain in my leg. (上海春招)
A. weak B. slight
C. tender D. soft
【分析】答案選B。slight意為“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的(=not great or serious)”,a slight pain就是“有點(diǎn)痛”之意。
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